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| ELECTRONIC FUNDS TRANSFER (EFT) |
A method of transferring payments electronically
between the bank accounts of the payer and payee. |
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| EQUITY FUND |
A mutual fund whose primary investment objective
is growth. The fund would invest in growth oriented securities such
as common shares, with growth potential. |
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| EQUITY INVESTMENT RISK |
See Risk. |
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| FACE VALUE |
The stated value of a common share/ unit used
for accounting purposes only. The face value is no indication of
the current market price of a security. Face value is also referred
to as the par value, par, principal amount or denomination. |
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| FAMILY OF FUND |
A group of mutual funds managed by the same
mutual fund management company. |
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| FIDUCIARY |
An individual or organization placed in a position
of trust, acting on behalf of another individual, responsible for
holding and/or administrating the assets owned by another individual.
Examples of a fiduciary include salespersons, trustees, administrators
and guardians. |
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| FINANCIAL ADVISOR |
A registered representative in a jurisdiction,
who is licensed to provide investors advice on their choice of investments.
See Salesperson. |
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| FINANCIAL PLANNER |
A professional advisor who assesses an individual's
current financial situation, helps the individual identify short
and long-term financial goals, and develops strategies to help the
individual achieve his or her goals. |
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| FISCAL POLICY |
The federal government's use of expenditures
and taxes to influence the growth of the economy. Broadly determined
by the size of the annual budgetary deficit or surplus. |
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| FIXED ASSETS |
| Assets of a long term nature such as land or buildings. |
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| FLOATING RATE |
Securities (usually bonds or debentures or
preferred shares) which have rates that change with changes in the
interest rate. The floating rate is generally based on the prime
lending rate or the average treasury bill yield over a specific
period. |
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| FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISK |
| See Risk. |
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| FORWARD |
An instrument, which allows the holder to make
or take delivery of an asset or security at some future date and
at an agreed-upon price. Also known as a forward contract. See Futures
Contract. |
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| FORWARD PRICING |
The use of the next valuation date for purposes
of pricing purchases and redemptions of a mutual fund. |
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| FRONT-END LOAD OR FREE |
See Sales Charge |
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| FUND OF FUNDS |
| The fund invests primarily in other closed end funds with the objective
of capitalizing on the discount that the stated closed end funds are
traded at. |
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| FUTURES CONTRACT |
Exchange-traded contracts that obligates the
buyer to buy and receive, or obligates the seller to sell and deliver,
a specified amount of a commodity or asset at an agreed-upon price
at a future date. Profits and losses are settled daily (mark-to-market)
between the two parties rather than being settled when the contract
is exercised. Also known as a future. |
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| HEDGING |
Strategy designed to reduce a portfolio's exposure
to adverse price movements in securities, interest rates and foreign
currency. It is designed to offset investment risk. |
| HARAM |
Means anything prohibited by the Shariah. |
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| INCOME |
Earnings made from an investment in the form
of interest or dividend income. |
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| INCOME FUND |
A mutual fund whose primary investment objective
is regular income. Examples include money market funds, mortgage
funds, bond funds and dividend funds. |
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| INCOME STATEMENT |
A financial statement issued by a company showing
its revenues and expenses over a given period of time, usually a
year, resulting in either a profit or a loss. |
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| INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR |
A director of an investment fund who is not
a partner, officer, director, employee or shareholder of its underwriter
or investment advisor. |
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| INFLATION |
The general rise in the price of goods and
services in the economy. |
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| INITIAL INVESTMENT |
The minimum initial investment for all the
Atlas Funds is Rs. 5,000. |
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| INITIAL PRICE |
Means the price per Unit during the initial
offering period determined by the Management Company. |
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| INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
(IOP) |
The first public issues of shares by a corporation
that has not previously traded publicly in the financial markets. |
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| INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR |
An organization, often a collection of professional
investors, whose primary objective is to invest its own capital
(assets) or that of those whose interest it represents. It generally
buys and sells in large volumes. Examples include pension funds,
investment companies, banks and life insurance companies. |
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| INSTRUMENT |
A term used to describe securities or investments. |
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| INTEREST |
Payments made by a borrower to lenders for
the use of their money for a period of time. |
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| INTEREST INCOME |
Income earned on fixed-income investments treated
as ordinary earned income and taxed fully at an individual's marginal
tax rate. |
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| INTEREST RATE RISK |
| See Risk. |
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| INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE |
The investment goal of an investor. The three
primary investment objectives of an investor are safety, income
and growth. Two secondary investment objectives are tax minimization
and liquidity. |
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| INVESTORS |
An individual whose principal concern is to
invest in an asset or security or set of securities with minimal
risk. |
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| INDIVIDUAL PENSION ACCOUNT |
Means a distinct account being maintained in
the name of each Participant with the Pension Fund Manager to record
his investments and the Units of Sub-Funds as issued there against
including appreciations thereof. |
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| JOINT ACCOUNT |
An account owned by two or more persons. |
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| KNOWN PRICING |
The use of previous valuation date for purpose
of pricing, purchases and redemptions of mutual funds. |
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| LEVERAGING |
Refers to borrowing funds to purchase a security
in order to magnify returns. |
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| LIABILITIES |
Claims made by creditors against a corporation.
Liabilities include those due and payable within the year, known
as current liabilities (including accounts payable, taxes payable)
and those payable after one year, referred to as long-term liabilities
(including bonds, bank loans and mortgages). |
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| LIMITED LIABILITY |
The owners of a corporation are responsible
only for the amount they paid for their shares in a corporation.
They are not personally responsible for any unpaid debts accumulated
by the corporation. |
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| LIQUIDATING VALUE |
The sale value of an asset. |
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| LIQUIDITY |
(1) The ease with which an investment can be
sold or pledged for cash. (2) The ability of a given market to absorb
a reasonable amount of buying and selling of securities at reasonable
price changes. (3) A company's cash position: the amount of current
assets in relation to its current liabilities. |
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| LOAD |
The commission or cost of acquiring a mutual
fund. See Sales Charge. |
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| LONG-TERM BOND |
A bond maturing in ten years or more. |
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| LONG-TERM DEBT |
Liabilities that are due in more than one year. |
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| LOSS |
The sale of an asset at a price lower than
the original price or the deficit recorded when expenditures exceed
the revenue of a company. |
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| MANAGEMENT FEE |
The amount paid by the fund directly to the
management company for providing portfolio management, day-to-day
and administrative services to a fund. The fee is calculated as
a percentage of the average assets being managed annually. |
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| MARKET INDEX |
Tool used to identify trends in the securities
market. |
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| MARKET PRICE |
The last reported price at which a security
was sold on an exchange. |
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| MARKET RISK |
See Risk. |
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| MARKET VALUE |
| The current value of an asset if it were sold on the marketplace. |
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| MARKETABLE |
| A security that can be easily bought or sold. |
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| MATURITY (or Maturity Date) |
Date on which the principal amount of a note,
acceptance paper, bond, debenture or other debt instrument becomes
due and payable. |
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| MONEY MARKET |
The market that brings together buyers and
sellers of debt instruments that have a term-to-maturity of less
than one year. These include treasury bills, commercial paper, finance
paper, bankers' acceptances, as well as government debt obligations
maturing in three years or less. |
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